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Archives Volume-8, Issue-1 (January-June)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN ONLINE BUS TICKET RESERVATION: A TWO-STATE STUDY IN KARNATAKA AND KERALA
Author Name:
Fezeena Khadir, Krishnanunni A
Country:
India
Page No.:
1-7
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IMPACT OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN ONLINE BUS TICKET RESERVATION: A TWO-STATE STUDY IN KARNATAKA AND KERALA
Author: Fezeena Khadir, Krishnanunni A

Introduction
Gone are the days when people used to plan for hours to get their bus reservation. Be it long queues
in front of ticket booking offices or prolonged waiting time over the telephone, people had to go
through a lot of hassles while booking bus tickets. But now the scenario has completely changed in
the Indian bus travel industry. With the increasing popularity and adoption of on-demand bus
booking apps, now the entire process of making a bus travel reservation has become quick and
hassle-free.

Paper Title:
HOW COULD ONE LIVE A HEALTHY LIFE WITHOUT MUCH CONSUMUPTION OF ALLOPATHIC MEDICINE? – „BY SEASONAL BODY BIOPURIFICATION‟
Author Name:
Arvind Paikrao
Country:
India
Page No.:
8- 11
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HOW COULD ONE LIVE A HEALTHY LIFE WITHOUT MUCH CONSUMUPTION OF ALLOPATHIC MEDICINE? – „BY SEASONAL BODY BIOPURIFICATION‟
Author: Arvind Paikrao

Abstract
The people are already very much undergoing of allopathic medicine due to different disorders across the
Globe. One of the major health problem is metabolic disorder where the rate of consumptions of pills is
more. This burden of consumption allopathic medicine is again increased much more during currant scenario
which is occurred by COVID-19.
By consuming many allopathic medicine, there is lots of burden which is not only it hamper the health of
particular person who is consuming it, but also it is hampering over the modern health system, i.e. there is
very horrible situation is happening in the current scenario due to COVID-19 crisis.
As Ayurveda is the ancient science & also known as the science of the life. The Ayurveda does not only tells
about the how someone can be leave healthy without diseases, but it also tells about how could treats the
diseases. i.e. the objectives of the Ayurveda are as, “swasthasya swasthy rakshanam, & aturasya roga
prashamanam cha”.
So, Ayurveda could be helpful over this worst situation (low down the rate of consumptions of pills)? How it
can be? It will be explored over here. In other word, Ayurveda, could be very effectively, low down the
consumption of pills (i.e.modern medicine). There are many solutions over this problem, such as by eating
healthy food, avoiding the junk food, by following the dincharya (daily routine), rutucharya (following
seasonal regimine), seasonal purification, taking mental care etc & many more.
The “swassthasy swasthya rakshanam” to prove this principle fruitful one should be aware of common body
bio-purification procedures (Panchakarma therapy their effect) with their benefits on the human body.
Key Words: - Burden of consumption of pills (modern medicine), Ayurveda as solution for low down rate
consumption of modern medicine, Ayurveda Panchakrm therapy, bio-purifications of Ayurveda, snehan
(oilation), swedana (sudation), vamana (emesis), virechana (purgation), basti (medicated emema) nasya
(nasal medication), raktamokshana (bloodletting therapy) etc.

Paper Title:
ASYMMETRIC NETWORKS OVER MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL LAYER IN MANET
Author Name:
Manish Pandey & Meenu Talwar
Country:
India
Page No.:
12- 22
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ASYMMETRIC NETWORKS OVER MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL LAYER IN MANET
Author: Manish Pandey & Meenu Talwar

Abstract
In the near future, a computing environment can be expected to be based on the recent progresses and
advances in computing and communication technologies. Adhoc networks usually refer to networks
created for a special purpose. The topology in ad hoc networks may change rapidly due to the
unpredictable mobility of individual devices. Mobile network include both infrastructure wireless network
and infrastructure less network. Mobile Adhoc Networks is useful when infrastructure not available,
impractical, or expensive and Adhoc network used in military applications, rescue, home networking etc.
Mobile Ad-Hoc Network has security attacks due to its features of open medium, cooperative algorithms,
lack of centralized monitoring, dynamic changing topology, and management point, and often lack of a
clear line of defense.
A Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) comes under the category of Ad hoc networks that is a collection of
self configuring, self-healing stationary mesh routers and mobile clients. In the dissertation deploy
multiple applications in the WMN scenario that was not done in the previous research work and also to
provide Internet in the network scenario used in this report. TCP Reno protocol has been used to improve
the performance of symmetric networks. This protocol providing end to end link connection maintained
on the network devices. It tries to detect impending congestion by tracking the average queue size in the
recent past and then informs the receiver to dynamically decrease the frequency of acknowledgment so
that each acknowledgment effectively acknowledges several packets.
From the proposed work, first analyze the benefits of asymmetric links and second perform a simulation
study in which measure the performance of the Network scenario. All experimental results are based on
OPNET base simulator implementation. We also implement a model especially designed asymmetric
networks that is used to monitor network conditions and gather relevant metrics and factor values.
Experimental results show that the proposed modeling technique is able to overcome the problems like
Response time and throughput.

Paper Title:
IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING REGION GROWING ALGORITHM OVER THE AWGN CHANNEL FOR BPSK AND QPSK MODULATION
Author Name:
Aakash Bajaj
Country:
India
Page No.:
23-44
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IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING REGION GROWING ALGORITHM OVER THE AWGN CHANNEL FOR BPSK AND QPSK MODULATION
Author: Aakash Bajaj

Abstract
Image segmentation is an important image processing technique which is used to analyze what is inside the
image. Image segmentation is used to separate an image into several “meaningful” parts. In modern age,
visual information is transmitted in the form of digital images becoming a major method of communication,
but the image obtained after transmission is often corrupted with noise. The main aim of this thesis was
evaluate the performance of image segmentation using region growing algorithm over the Additive White
Gaussian noise channel. First part of this thesis, the segmented image was transmitted over the Additive
White Gaussian noise channel using the Binary Phase Shift Key and the Peak Signal to Noise ratio, Signal to
Noise ratio, Root Mean Square Error and Means Absolute Error of the segmented image were calculated by
use of the median filter and without median filter. The region growing segmentation method and Additive
White Gaussian noise channel was used for this thesis. And the second part of this thesis the segmented
image was transmitted over the Additive White Gaussian noise channel using the Quadrature Phase Shift
Key and the Peak Signal to Noise ratio, Signal to Noise ratio, Root Mean Square Error and Means Absolute
Error of the segmented image were calculated by the use of median filter and without median filter. In base
paper image was corrupted with noise and Peak Signal to Noise ratio, Root Mean Square Error were
calculated by using the filters with and without filters.
Index Terms—: AWGN Channel, QPSK, BPSK, Image size, MAE, Median Filter PSNR, RMSE, SNR.

Paper Title:
STATUS OF WOMEN IN RURAL AREA: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHHUR VILLAGE IN SHAMLI DISTRICT OF UTTAR PRADESH
Author Name:
Devendra Pal Singh Tomar
Country:
India
Page No.:
45-48
View PDF
STATUS OF WOMEN IN RURAL AREA: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHHUR VILLAGE IN SHAMLI DISTRICT OF UTTAR PRADESH
Author: Devendra Pal Singh Tomar

Abstract
The gender discrimination is age old phenomenon in our society. The gender discrimination is the
main reason that affected the socio-economic development of women in India. It is known that
women in rural areas are not having proper facilities and education for their development. Most of the
rural women have less access to health care. Women in villages are mostly house wives and work in
farm field for their livelihood. This study has taken in rural area of Uttar Pradesh. The researcher has
studied the status of women in rural area which is comparatively low as men. The researcher has
found the socio- economic and educational status of women is little empowered last few years. The
women are more aware about the government scheme to empower the women. But still, there are
more work do in this field.
Keywords:- Development, empowerment, women, rural, government.

Paper Title:
DIGITAL INDIA: AN OVERVIEW
Author Name:
Gagandeep Singh
Country:
India
Page No.:
49-52
View PDF
DIGITAL INDIA: AN OVERVIEW
Author: Gagandeep Singh

ABSTRACT
Digital India is the start-up of digital revolution. It is a reverie which is created by the
Government of India to ensure that government services are made available to citizens
electronically, even in remote areas by increasing Internet connectivity. The Digital India
Programme, an initiative of honourable Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi, will transpire
new development in every sector. The objective behind the concept is to build participative,
transparent and responsive system. The programme has one mission and one target that are to
take nation forward digitally and economically. It requires a lot of efforts and dedication from
all departments of government as well as private sector. If implemented properly, it will open
various new opportunities for the citizens of the country. Hence, an attempt has been made in
this paper to understand Digital India – as a campaign where technologies and connectivity
will come together to make an impact on all aspects of governance and improve the quality of
life of citizens.

Paper Title:
PERCEPTION TOWARDS BLENDED LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS, DESIGN FEATURES AND OUTCOMES
Author Name:
N.VASUDEVAN
Country:
India
Page No.:
53-60
View PDF
PERCEPTION TOWARDS BLENDED LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS, DESIGN FEATURES AND OUTCOMES
Author: N.VASUDEVAN

ABSTRACT
Higher education institutions now prioritize blended learning because this educational model
effectively combines classroom instruction with online learning programs following
digitalization trends in education. The research investigates student perceptions about
blended learning effectiveness through analysis of the relationship between individual
characteristics of students and instructional design elements and resulting educational
outcomes. The research examines the relationship between students' self-regulation abilities
along with their learning styles and digital literacy skills concerning their satisfaction within
blended learning environments. The study investigates instructional design elements related
to interactive content, clear objectives and flexibility together with technological support
which affects students' perceived learning quality and academic achievements. Undergraduate
and postgraduate students enrolled in various disciplines that have participated in blended
learning programs took part in this survey-based research. Students who demonstrate strong
self-regulation abilities together with digital competence show positive learning outcomes
along with improved perceptions. Actual learning outcomes depend heavily on design
features that integrate multimedia interaction coupled with prompt feedback structures
together with support channels. The research demonstrates the need for designing instruction
to match individual student characteristics in order to maximize learning potential. Through
empirical research this study adds evidence about the elements which boost blended learning
effectiveness to the discussion on digital pedagogy. The findings provide valuable
recommendations for educational institutions and teaching staff who aim to enhance their
blended learning practices for better student satisfaction and outcome success.
Keywords: Blended learning, student characteristics, learning outcomes, instructional
design, digital literacy, self-regulation, learner engagement and higher education.

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