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Archives Volume-10, Issue-1 (January-June)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND ITS CONNECTION TO MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNGSTERS- A REVIEW PAPER
Author Name:
Navpreet Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
1-10
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SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND ITS CONNECTION TO MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNGSTERS- A REVIEW PAPER
Author: Navpreet Kaur

As the access of social media platforms have been increased in recent years, a significant effect of these platforms has been seen on the mental health. Although it has connected the people throughout the world but the real-life communications have been affected negatively. The emergence of internet de-addiction centres is alarming. The change in real life communications, depression among the youngsters, poor work-life balance and poor real-life relations are resulted due to virtual world connections. As per the requirement of the present study, the researcher focused on the social and psychological determinants only.
KEYWORDS- Virtual World, Social Media, Real Life Connections, Psychopathy.

Paper Title:
TWITTER AS A TOOL OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION
Author Name:
Manpreet Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
11-17
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TWITTER AS A TOOL OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION
Author: Manpreet Kaur

India is a democratic country with a federal structure. Sovereignty is a vital feature of Indian democracy. Each citizen lives under two sets of laws: the laws of the centre and the laws of the concerned state. (Indian history and the contemporary world, 2020) Punjab, as a border state, holds a unique position in India. The main political narrative in the state, both on the ground and in the virtual world, has been heavily dominated by the intense rivalry between the Indian National Congress on the one hand and its traditional bête noire, the Shiromani Akali Dal, on the other, which had an earlier alliance in Punjab with the Bhartiya Janata Party. While the farm bill issue finally led to the BJP losing its oldest ally, the Shiromani Akali Dal. The Aam Admi Party, the third force in the state, was the one who started the social media trends in Punjab politics, which helped them in their election campaign and to attain a landslide victory in the state of Punjab after winning elections in New Delhi. The Lok Sabha 2019 election was very important, as Twitter as well as other social media sites witnessed drastic changes in the election trend. The tweets by the prominent leaders underline what the policymakers in Punjab think about different issues, agendas, and problems. We intend to analyse the content that is posted by the prominent leaders of Punjab on their Twitter handles. The main aim is to study the narrative formed by the party in power and how it was supported or challenged by the other parties. Spanning over 12 months, from July 2018 to June 2019, we focused on analysing the monthly changes and trends in the rhetoric created by the eminent leaders and parties in Punjab. The paramount task was to examine the effect of a tweet broadcast by a leader in the public domain.
KEYWORDS: Lok Sab2019 Elections, Social Media Trends, Twitter, Punjab Politics, Political Communication.

Paper Title:
THE BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY: TRANSFORMING SUPPLY CHAIN TRACEABILITY AND TRUST
Author Name:
Prakash Divakaran, Vandana Mishra Chaturvedi
Country:
India
Page No.:
18-25
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THE BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY: TRANSFORMING SUPPLY CHAIN TRACEABILITY AND TRUST
Author: Prakash Divakaran, Vandana Mishra Chaturvedi

To solve issues of trust and traceability in the supply chain, blockchain technology has emerged as a game-changer. Lack of transparency, counterfeiting, inefficient procedures, and trust deficiencies are only some of the problems plaguing the conventional supply chain systems. Blockchain's unique set of capabilities may completely revamp SCM, making it more efficient, transparent, and secure. In this study, we investigate how blockchain technology might improve transparency and trust in supply chains. Decentralization, transparency, immutability, and consensus procedures are introduced as the first building blocks of the blockchain. The rest of the article digs into the particular uses of blockchain in supply chain management, demonstrating its capacity to increase transparency, decrease fraud, boost productivity, and cultivate trust among all parties involved. Scalability, interoperability, data privacy, and regulatory compliance are just few of the issues that are discussed in this article as major obstacles to deploying blockchain-based supply chain solutions. It delves into the different blockchain frameworks and platforms that are already in use for practical supply chain applications. Food traceability, pharmaceutical supply chains, high-end items, and sustainable sourcing are just few of the application cases for blockchain in supply chain management that are investigated in this study. These examples illustrate the practical applications of blockchain technology, such as improved visibility, real-time tracking, product identification, and the elimination of counterfeit items. The study also discusses the benefits and drawbacks of using blockchain technology to increase transparency and trust in the supply chain. Current initiatives to solve scalability problems, include IoT devices, and build industry-wide standards for blockchain implementation are discussed.
Keywords — Traceability and Visibility, globalized economy, Technological, supply chains, Digital Security and Privacy, Digital Environment, Technology Privacy.

Paper Title:
THE ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS: WHY WE NEED IN AGEING
Author Name:
Mandeep Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
26-30
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THE ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS: WHY WE NEED IN AGEING
Author: Mandeep Kaur

Ageing is a slow, continuous procedure of natural change that begins in early adulthood. During early middle age, many bodily functions begin to gradually decline. As we get older, our diet and activity may change but they are just as important as ever. Older adults still just as many vitamins, minerals, protein and other nutrients- some time more. some nutrients are especially important like the vitamins B12, folate and D, the minerals iron, calcium and potassium, as well as protein and fiber. Good nutrients gives you energy and can help you control weight; prevent some diseases, such as osteoporosis, high blood pressure, diabetes and certain cancers. For example, eating nutrients-rich food and taking the appropriate supplements can help keep you healthy as you age.
The definition of healthy eating change a little as you as. For example, as you grow older, your metabolism slows down, so you need fewer calories than before. Your body also needs more of certain nutrients. That means it’s more important than ever to choose foods that give you the best nutritional value.

Paper Title:
AWARENESS AND USE OF RESEARCH SUPPORT SERVICES BY RESEARCHERS: A STUDY OF IIT ROPAR (PUNJAB)
Author Name:
Sukhdeep Kaur, Navkiran Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
31-40
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AWARENESS AND USE OF RESEARCH SUPPORT SERVICES BY RESEARCHERS: A STUDY OF IIT ROPAR (PUNJAB)
Author: Sukhdeep Kaur, Navkiran Kaur

In the emerging information society, creation of information is an important aspect and research helps in creating information. Libraries and librarians are assuming crucial role in supporting research through diverse means. To align with the changing research paradigm, libraries of all types across the globe are undertaking measures to modernize their operations and embrace a wider range of research support initiatives. Research support encompasses a variety of services, resources, and assistance that are offered to researchers with the aim of facilitating their work and improving the quality, efficiency, and impact of their research endeavors. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) being the advanced institutes of the country and engaged in quality education and research can provide better preview of these services. The present study aims to examine the research support services offered and their awareness and use among researchers of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Ropar which is one of the leading IITs on north India. The study found that majority of the users visit the library to find research material and to use its space for study. While users are using and expressing satisfaction with majority of research support services being offered, the library should focus on strengthening less used services. The study concludes with suggestions to improve the use of resources and services and provide valuable insights for the authorities to enhance their ability to meet the changing and diverse needs of their users more effectively.
KEYWORDS: Research Support Services, Emerging Library Services, Iit Library, Punjab

Paper Title:
ENHANCING CYBER SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Author Name:
Himat Singh, Sahib Singh
Country:
India
Page No.:
41-47
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ENHANCING CYBER SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Author: Himat Singh, Sahib Singh

The rapid advancements in information technology have brought about unprecedented opportunities for connectivity and data sharing. However, these developments have also raised significant concerns regarding cybersecurity and data privacy. This research paper aims to explore the challenges associated with cybersecurity and data privacy and propose potential solutions to address these issues. The paper will investigate various aspects such as threats, vulnerabilities, emerging technologies, legal and ethical considerations, and organizational strategies in the context of cybersecurity and data privacy.
KEYWORDS: Cyber Security, Cyber Attacks, Challenges, Privacy.

Paper Title:
CLOUD COMPUTING AND VIRTUALIZATION: EMPOWERING SCALABLE AND EFFICIENT IT INFRASTRUCTURES
Author Name:
Sahib Singh, Sahib Singh
Country:
India
Page No.:
48-53
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CLOUD COMPUTING AND VIRTUALIZATION: EMPOWERING SCALABLE AND EFFICIENT IT INFRASTRUCTURES
Author: Sahib Singh, Sahib Singh

Cloud computing and virtualization have emerged as transformative technologies that revolutionize the way businesses deploy and manage their IT infrastructures. This research paper aims to explore the concepts, benefits, challenges, and future prospects of cloud computing and virtualization. The paper examines the fundamental principles, architectural components, security considerations, and organizational implications associated with these technologies. Furthermore, it delves into the impact of cloud computing and virtualization on scalability, resource optimization, cost savings, and overall business agility.
KEYWORDS: Virtualization, Security, Cloud, Infrastructure, Risks, Challenges.

Paper Title:
DYNAMIC WEB PROGRAMMING WITH PHP, HTML, CSS, AND JAVASCRIPT
Author Name:
Neha Bhogal
Country:
India
Page No.:
54-57
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DYNAMIC WEB PROGRAMMING WITH PHP, HTML, CSS, AND JAVASCRIPT
Author: Neha Bhogal

ABSTRACT
Dynamic Web Programming with PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, provides a
comprehensive foundation for understanding and implementing dynamic, data-driven
websites. It explores the core web technologies essential to modern development, including
server-side scripting with PHP, frontend structuring with HTML, styling with CSS, and
interactivity with JavaScript. Designed for students, educators, and aspiring web developers,
the book covers the entire web development process — from designing responsive interfaces
to connecting with databases and managing user input securely. With real-world examples,
best practices, and hands-on projects, this book bridges theory and practical application,
making it a valuable resource for mastering full-stack web development.
Keywords:- Web development, PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, dynamic websites, server-side
scripting, front-end development, full-stack development, MySQL integration, responsive
design, interactive web applications, form handling, database connectivity, web security,
programming for the web, open-source web technologies.

Paper Title:
WOMEN’S NEGOTIATION WITH PATRIARCHY IN ANITA NAIR AND ANURADHA MARWAH’S FICTION
Author Name:
Abhishek Yadav
Country:
India
Page No.:
58-68
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WOMEN’S NEGOTIATION WITH PATRIARCHY IN ANITA NAIR AND ANURADHA MARWAH’S FICTION
Author: Abhishek Yadav

ABSTRACT
This study examines women’s negotiation with patriarchy in the fiction of Anita Nair and
Anuradha Marwah, focusing on how their narratives illuminate female subjectivity,
resistance, and resilience within Indian socio-cultural contexts. Drawing on feminist literary
theories—liberal, radical, socialist, postcolonial, and intersectional—the research explores
common themes such as autonomy, desire, identity, and rebellion while analyzing the
narrative strategies and feminist aesthetics employed by both authors. Nair’s fiction often
foregrounds personal journeys of emancipation through intimate portrayals of women’s inner
lives, whereas Marwah emphasizes structural critique, institutionalized oppression, and
collective resistance. The comparative analysis highlights that negotiation with patriarchy in
their works does not culminate in absolute liberation but manifests as an ongoing process of
resistance, accommodation, and transformation. By situating these writers within the larger
landscape of Indian English feminist literature, the study contributes to a deeper
understanding of how women’s struggles are represented and reimagined in literature, while
also identifying gaps for future scholarship that could expand to other South Asian women
writers and intersections with queer and feminist theory.
Keywords: Women’s negotiation, patriarchy, feminist literary theory, Anita Nair, Anuradha
Marwah, autonomy, identity, rebellion, feminist aesthetics, Indian English literature.

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